By Bill Ohaire | Published: April 2026 | Last Updated: April 2026

BBQ smoker producing aromatic smoke

Photo by Rachel Claire on Pexels

Quick Answer

Smoke salmon with hickory wood at 65-80°C (150-180°F) for 2-3 hours. Internal temp: 63°C (145°F). Hickory adds a bold, bacon-like, slightly sweet flavour.

Why Hickory Wood for Salmon?

Hickory is a strong-intensity smoking wood with a bold, bacon-like, slightly sweet flavour profile. North American classic — the backbone of Southern US BBQ.

Hickory is a workable pairing for salmon. Can be bitter if over-smoked. Use chunks, not chips, for a longer, mellower burn.

Wood

Hickory

Intensity

Strong

Flavour

Bold, bacon-like, slightly sweet

Smoker Temp

65-80°C (150-180°F)

Smoke Time

2-3 hours

Internal Temp

63°C (145°F)

How to Smoke Salmon with Hickory

  1. Prep the salmon: Dry brine with 2:1 sugar-to-salt mix for 4-8 hours. Rinse, pat dry, air-dry 1-2 hours until a tacky pellicle forms.
  2. Set up your smoker: Preheat to 65-80°C (150-180°F). Add hickory wood chunks (not chips — chunks burn slower and produce cleaner smoke). Use less than you think — hickory is intense.
  3. Smoke: Place the salmon on the grate, fat side up (skin side down). Maintain a steady temperature throughout the cook.
  4. Monitor: Use a leave-in probe thermometer. Check the temperature regularly.
  5. Target temp: Cook until the internal temperature reaches 63°C (145°F).
  6. Rest: Rest for 10 minutes before slicing or serving.

The pellicle is essential — it's the tacky surface that forms after air-drying. Smoke won't adhere without it. Hot smoked salmon is fully cooked and flaky, unlike cold smoked (lox). Keep the temp low to avoid the white albumin leaching out.

Hickory Wood — Flavour Profile

CharacteristicDetail
FlavourBold, bacon-like, slightly sweet
IntensityStrong
Best ForBeef and pork
OriginNorth American classic — the backbone of Southern US BBQ

Wood Pairing Tips

Hickory is a bold wood. For salmon, consider blending with a milder wood like apple or cherry to soften the intensity. Start with a 50/50 mix and adjust to taste.

Pro tip: Always use seasoned (dried) wood, never green. Green wood produces bitter, acrid smoke. Chunks over chips for a cleaner, longer burn. And remember — thin, blue smoke is the goal. Thick white smoke means your fire needs more oxygen.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is hickory good for smoking salmon?

Hickory can work for salmon, though it's not the traditional pairing. Hickory provides a bold, bacon-like, slightly sweet flavour at strong intensity.

How long to smoke salmon with hickory wood?

Smoke salmon with hickory at 65-80°C (150-180°F) for 2-3 hours. The wood choice doesn't change the cooking time — focus on the internal temperature reaching 63°C (145°F).

What temperature to smoke salmon with hickory?

Smoke salmon at 65-80°C (150-180°F) regardless of wood type. Hickory burns hot — use less wood and add more as needed.

Related BBQ Guides

Sources & References

1
Serious Eats
Kenji Lopez-Alt's science of grilling fish without sticking.
Reference
2
Mad Scientist BBQ (YouTube)
Seafood BBQ experiments with detailed cook logs.
Video
3
Weber Grill Skills
Weber Australia's guide to grilling seafood on the BBQ.
Manufacturer
4
Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Official Australian seafood safety and handling guidelines.
Government