Quick Answer
Use a meat thermometer. Internal temperature is the only reliable doneness indicator — cooking time varies with thickness, grill type, and ambient temperature.
How to Use This Chart
This chart covers the most common BBQ cuts across five protein categories. All temperatures are listed in both Celsius and Fahrenheit. Times assume a standard kettle or gas grill at the listed temperature — adjust for kamado, offset smoker, or pellet grill differences.
Golden rule: Always verify doneness with an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat, away from bone.
Chicken Cooking Times
| Cut | Method | Grill Temp | Internal Temp (Target) | Time (Approx.) |
| Breast (boneless) | Direct medium | 190°C (375°F) | 75°C / 167°F | 6–8 min per side |
| Breast (bone-in) | Indirect | 180°C (350°F) | 75°C / 167°F | 30–40 min |
| Thigh (bone-in, skin-on) | Direct medium | 200°C (400°F) | 76°C / 170°F | 6–8 min per side |
| Drumstick | Indirect then direct | 180°C → 230°C | 76°C / 170°F | 30–35 min total |
| Wings | Direct medium | 200°C (400°F) | 75°C / 167°F | 20–25 min, turning |
| Whole Chicken (1.8 kg) | Indirect (beer can / spatchcock) | 180°C (350°F) | 75°C / 167°F (breast) | 1–1.5 hours |
| Spatchcock Chicken | Indirect then direct | 200°C (400°F) | 75°C / 167°F | 45–60 min |
Safety note: All poultry must reach a minimum internal temperature of 75°C (167°F) as per Food Standards Australia New Zealand guidelines.
Seafood Cooking Times
| Type | Method | Grill Temp | Internal Temp / Doneness | Time (Approx.) |
| Prawns (large, shell-on) | Direct high | 230°C (450°F) | Opaque and curled | 2–3 min per side |
| Salmon Fillet (2.5 cm) | Direct medium | 200°C (400°F) | 52°C / 125°F (medium) | 4–5 min per side |
| Barramundi Fillet | Direct medium | 200°C (400°F) | 63°C / 145°F | 3–4 min per side |
| Whole Fish (500g) | Indirect | 180°C (350°F) | 63°C / 145°F | 20–25 min |
| Calamari / Squid | Direct very high | 260°C (500°F) | Opaque, just curled | 1–2 min per side |
| Scallops | Direct very high | 260°C (500°F) | Opaque edges, translucent centre | 1.5–2 min per side |
Tip: Oil the grill grates well before cooking seafood. A fish basket makes whole fish and delicate fillets much easier to manage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What temperature should I grill steak?
Grill steak over direct high heat at 230–260°C (450–500°F). For a 2.5 cm ribeye, cook 3–4 minutes per side for medium-rare (54°C / 130°F internal). Always use a meat thermometer.
How long do you BBQ chicken breast?
Boneless chicken breast takes 6–8 minutes per side over direct medium heat (190°C / 375°F). It must reach an internal temperature of 75°C (167°F) for food safety.
What is the 3-2-1 method for ribs?
The 3-2-1 method is: 3 hours smoking unwrapped at 110°C (225°F), 2 hours wrapped in foil with liquid, then 1 hour unwrapped with sauce. It produces fall-off-the-bone baby back ribs.
How do I know when BBQ meat is done?
The only reliable method is using an instant-read meat thermometer. Insert it into the thickest part of the meat, away from bone. Each protein has a specific safe internal temperature.
Should I rest meat after grilling?
Yes. Resting allows juices to redistribute. Rest steaks for 5 minutes, roasts for 15–30 minutes, and large cuts like brisket for 30–60 minutes. Tent loosely with foil.
How we work this out
Every time on this site comes from one place: a cook profile for each cut, holding a pit temperature, a rate, a rest time and a doneness target. You pick your cut, your smoker setting and your weight, and we do the arithmetic — rate times weight for the big cuts, a fixed window for ribs and snags, thickness for steaks. That's it. There's no secret formula, and there's nothing clever going on behind the curtain.
The honest bit is what the arithmetic can't do. Your fire isn't our fire. A brisket that stalls at two in the afternoon doesn't care what a calculator said at breakfast. Wind, lid-lifting, a fatter flat, a colder bird straight from the fridge — all of it moves the number, and none of it is something we can see from here.
So treat what we give you as a guidance window, not a guarantee. It's the answer to "roughly when should I light this thing", not "your brisket will be ready at 4:47". Cook to feel and to temperature, never to the clock — the probe slides like butter, the ribs crack when you bend them, the bone pulls clean. That's what tells you it's done. We're just here to help you work out when to get up.
What we assume
- You're cooking one cut at a time, unless you've added more to the plan.
- Your smoker holds the temperature you picked, give or take the usual.
- Your meat starts near fridge temperature, not sitting out on the bench.
- Weights are raw, before trimming.
- Rest time sits on top of the cook time, not inside it.
Change any of those and the number moves. Change a few and it moves a lot.
Where these numbers come from
Every safe internal temperature on this site comes from an Australian food-safety authority, and we link to the exact page. Not a summary of it, not our reading of it — the page, so you can check us.
Last checked: 19 September 2026.
Food safety — Australian authorities
Cooking times are a different thing, and we'd rather be clear about the difference. Where we could find a named reference, we've used it and linked it. Where we couldn't, we say so on that cut instead of filling the gap with a guess.
Of the 20 cuts behind the calculator, all 20 carry a safe internal temperature from an Australian food-safety authority, 15 carry a cooking window from a named reference and 11 carry a cooking rate. The remaining 5 say so on the cut rather than borrowing a number from somewhere else.
Whole Chicken, Chicken Wings, Chicken Thighs and Turkey Breast — 4 of the 20 — carry a sourced safe temperature but no cooking-time reference we could find at all. Their times are still our original figures, and we would rather tell you that than let a list of citations imply otherwise.
Cooking times — named references
Australian figures, not American ones
This matters more than it sounds. Australia and the United States disagree on several meats. A sausage is 75 °C here and 71 °C there. A pork chop is 70 °C here and 63 °C there — and more than that, Australia treats a whole cut of pork the way it treats a steak, while the United States mandates a minimum the way it does for chicken. We publish the Australian figure, we say it's the Australian figure, and we record the American one alongside rather than splitting the difference. Nobody is served by an average of two countries' food-safety advice.
Still use a thermometer
None of us can tell whether something is cooked by looking at it. Cook to the temperature, not to the clock — and if our time and your thermometer disagree, your thermometer is right.
The times on this page came from the site's original cooking data. They have not all been reconciled against the sourced cook profiles above yet, and where the two disagree the sourced profile is the one with a citation behind it. That work is under way.